Dictionary lookup with regular expression as key
I just remembered that I was meant to post that thing here, too. Problem is the following: you want to retrieve all values of a python dictionary whose keys match a certain regular expression. Solution: Just make a custom dictionary class derived from the builtin one:
class redict(dict):
def __init__(self, d):
dict.__init__(self, d)
def __getitem__(self, regex):
r = re.compile(regex)
mkeys = filter(r.match, self.keys())
for i in mkeys:
yield dict.__getitem__(self, i)
With this you can do the following:
>>> keys = ["a", "b", "c", "ab", "ce", "de"]
>>> vals = range(0,len(keys))
>>> red = redict(zip(keys, vals))
>>> for i in red[r"^.e$"]:
... print i
...
5
4
>>>
Tags: dictionary, hash table, python
May 20th, 2009 at 9:44 pm
very helpful, thanks